Wildlife

When staying at Rocky Mountain hotels in Banff, your best bet for seeing, watching and photographing wildlife is driving along Vermilion Lakes Drive, the Bow Valley Parkway or the Icefields Parkway early in the morning or late in the evening. The slow seasons for visitors to Canadian Rockies hotels and accommodations (the fall and spring) tend to be the best times of the year to see animals, particularly bears and moose.

The following is an introduction to the wildlife that call Banff National Park home.

For more information on Banff National Park wildlife and wildlife safety visit www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/ab/banff/ and click on visitor information. It is also suggested to read safety publications available from the Banff Visitors Information Centre or from Parks Canada and from Canadian Rockies accommodations.

Mammals

Banff National Park is home to 53 species of mammals. This incredible diversity of wildlife is a reflection of the wide range of habitats found in the park due to variations in elevation, climate, and plant communities.

Small mammals: There are 29 species of small mammals in Banff National Park. They range in size from the pygmy shrew, which weighs a fraction of an ounce, to the beaver, which can weigh up to 55 pounds.

Ungulates: There are eight species of ungulates or hoofed mammals in the park. They can be separated into two distinct families: the deer family, which have antlers that fall off and re-grow each year, and the sheep and goat family, which carry true horns that grow throughout the life of the animal.

Carnivores: There are four families of carnivores in the park: the weasel, dog, cat, and bear families. Dog family includes wolf and coyote. Cat family includes mountain lion/cougar and lynx. Bears inhabiting the park are the black bear and the larger grizzly bear.

Bird Watching

Over 260 species of birds have been recorded in Banff National Park. Spring and early Summer are by far the most productive seasons. The best time for birding is between an hour before sunrise to 9 or 10 in the morning. Birds are generally more abundant in the montane and wetland habitats of the lower Bow Valley than in other areas of the park.

The Banff Town site area, the Cave and Basin marsh, and Vermilion Lakes are all productive birding areas. In order to locate some of the more interesting western species, such as the Varied Thrush and the Townsend's Warbler, an ability to recognize bird songs is indispensable. More information is available through Rocky Mountain hotels.